In the near future, the multifunctional smart card will replace thetraditional magnetic swipe card. Smart cards and equivalent technologies are supported within the guidelines described in this article. May 27, 2010 when inserted into a reader, the chip makes contact with electrical connectors that can read information from the chip and write information back. Because of this, smart cards are often used in applications which require strong security protection and authentication. Magnetic, memorylogic and p cards will coexist for years to come. The biggest advantage of the smart card technology is the security they provide. Smart card systems have proven to be more reliable than other machinereadable cards, such as magneticstripe and barcode, with many studies showing card read life and reader life improvements. A smart card, a type of chip card, is a plastic card embedded with a computer chip that stores and transacts data between users. Can hold up to 32,000 bytes newer smart cards have math coprocessors perform complex encryption routines quickly 3.
The smart card technical reference describes the windows smart card infrastructure for physical smart cards and how smart card related components work in windows. Contactless smart card technology is used in applications that need to protect personal information or deliver secure transactions. Java card technology provides a secure, vendorindependent, ubiquitous java platform for smart cards and other memory constrained devices. The common feature of most contactless, proximitybased solutions relies on embedded highfrequency hf rfid technology. Smart cards are being used in a number of ways around the world, replacing a wallets content bit by bit 7. Smart card technology and security university of chicago.
Named for their ability to process information via an embedded computer chip. Smart card is an equipment that comprise of an embedded integrated circuit chip also known as icc. Smart cards help businesses evolve and expand their products and services in a changing global marketplace. Website browsers also can bring into play smart card technology to stepup ssl secure sockets layer for improvised protection of transactions carried out using internet. Smart card seminar report, ppt, pdf for ece students. Based on staffs analysis, smart cards have significantly more memory and capability than magnetic striped cards, enhanced integration potential, and a wide variety of fare options on a single card. In recent years, the information age has introduced an array of. The concept of a smart card is not particularly new, however the practical use of smart cards in a range of diverse applications has never been more popular. Smart cards can be used with a smart card reader attachment to a personal computer to authenticate a user.
Aug 30, 2012 future aspects soon it will be possible to access the data in smart cards by the use of biometrics. It is typically a plastic credit card sized card with an embedded integrated circuit ic chip. These cards are used as parking cards, student identification, and electronics passports. Smart cards protect against a full range of security threats, from careless storage of user passwords to sophisticated system hacks. Introduction to the smart card information technology essay. Smart cards are secure portable storage devices used for several applications especially security related ones involving access to. Magnetic stripe technology suffers from a critical weakness, however, in that. The distinguishing feature of emv chip transactions is that the payment application is resident in a secure chip that is embedded in a plastic payment card often referred to as a chip card or smart card. Smart cards are mainly used in situations where security is an issue. Identifiers and authentication smart credential choices to protect. The advantages and disadvantages of using smart cards and. Oct 25, 2018 one of the things businesses like most about smart card technology is the integrity of the data the cards contain. As a result of adopting smart card technology, one card can be used for all.
Secure technology alliance industry events provide deep insights and a roadmap to the future direction of secure solutions in the digital security industry. Like smart cards with contacts, contactless cards do not have an internal power source. Smart card technology is ideally suited for access control, logical pc access, storage of biometric templates, parking, secure ids with embedded tamperproof digital photos, epurse and many other applications requiring secure and reliable readwrite cards. Possiblerolesforsmartcardsinmoderncomputer security systems and research conducted at thenational bureau of standardsnbs in thearea of smart card access controlsystems arediscussed. Commercial applications smart cards also provide benefits for a host of business applications in both b2b and b2c environments. Smart cards can be employed with a smart card reader associated to a pc personal computer to verify a user.
This document was developed to answer questions about how smart cards work and how the technology is used to manage patient identity and protect a healthcare consumers personal information. Smart cards reduce costs of transactions by eliminating paper costs and processing costs in different organizations and institutions. Jan 28, 2015 smart card seminar and ppt with pdf report. Prox contactless smart card technology, hid global s new access control platform goes beyond the traditional smart card model to offer a secure, standardsbased, technology independent and flexible identity data structure based on secure identity object sio, a new hid portable credential methodology. These are a combination of contact and contactless smart cards. The term smart access cards in education, business, and government applications encompasses a wide range of technologies. An overview of contactless payment benefits and worldwide. This paper explains what smart card is and how smart card works. Medical smart card system for patient record management.
Smart card technology emerging requirements cubic proprietary and confidential. Credit cards and smart cards may have a similar appearance at first glance, but a traditional credit card only features a magnetic strip and nothing inside. Smart cards seminar report and ppt for cse students. They recognize magnetic stripe, proximity, schlage smart card and nfcenabled smart devices, ensuring a seamless transition to highsecurity smart technology in the future. Explore smart card with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. This is more secure than previous methods associated with payment cards. The working of these cards is based on radio frequency identification technology. This may be suited for smart cards as they have limited space. Differences between a credit card and a smart card. A smart card involves advancing the state of the art of a single magentic stripe card, capable of holding a few bytes, to one using larger media storage, able to contain megabytes of information. In addition, smart cards provide greater capability to. A second card type is the contactless smart card, in which the card communicates with and is powered by the reader through rf induction technology. Most contact type id cards use magnetic stripe technology.
Whatever smart card is issued, it must be durable, reliable and secure. Possiblerolesforsmartcardsinmoderncomputer security systems and research conducted at thenational bureau of standardsnbs in thearea of smart card access. But this is not the only situation where smart cards are used. Integrating smart cards into kerberos, masters thesis, queensland university of technology, february 2000.
The smart card is one of the latest additions to the world of information technology. Because of its personal security features such as access control, ability to perform multiple functions and also the capability to upgrade, it could be used as a multifunction card in the university environment. Pdf software and hardware issues in smart card technology. It opens the smart card marketplace to thirdparty application development and enables selection from java card technology for smart cards book. Advantages and disadvantages of smart card technology. Below is a list of key and a list of supporting publications found in. Pdf java new technology for smart cards admin asdf.
Contact smart card technology provides similar capabilities but does not have the rf interface that allows contactless smart cards to be conveniently read at a short distance from the reading mechanism. The ability to locally encode and distribute cards is necessary. Smart card readers are more secure than their counterparts as they use encryption and authentication technology. A smart card is a type of security token that has an embedded memory chip andor a microprocessor to enable use of the smart card for identification or authentication. A smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card icc is any pocketsized card with embedded integrated circuits. By containing various identification certificates, smartcards could be used to. The data that the chip is responsible for storing and transmitting pertains to either value, information or a combination of both. Simplicity is another benefit of the smart card technology theyre very easy to use from the customers point of view. Similar in size to todays plastic payment card, the smart card has a microprocessor or memory chip embedded in it that, when coupled with a reader, has the processing power to serve many different applications. The ic chip can be a microprocessor with memory or just simple memory circuit. Smart card can be used to store information like a persons account details, the transaction details and can be used in purchasing goods online by acting as a credit card. Smart card or chip card technology is fast becoming commonplace in our culture. A contact smart card ought to be introduced within a smart card reader with a direct physical union to a conductive contact tray noticed on the surface of the smart card, in general the surface is gold plated. This document also contains information about tools that information technology it developers and administrators can use to troubleshoot, debug, and deploy smart card based strong.
You will also get information of the behind picture of the working smart card and this paper also explains smart card with help of some examples and benefits of smart card. Listen to the payments council webinar on biometric payment cards and learn about the technology and user experiences. This paper adopts an ecc algorithm for smart card usage. The new cards are called smart cards, and employ microchip technology the cards go by many names, see sidebar. A smart card contains a special embedded microprocessor, which is a computer processor on a microchip. Smart card technical reference windows 10 microsoft. To use smart cards with citrix virtual apps or citrix virtual desktops. The scope of uses for a smart card has expanded each year to include applications in a variety of markets and disciplines. This applications, or commonly called applets, are designed to run securely on smart cards, because they are executed with a java card virtual machine inside the smart card. The smart cards portability and ability to be updated make it a technology well suited for connecting the virtual and physical worlds, as well as multipartner card programs.
The microprocessor is located under a gold pad on the side of the card. Plastic card services, plastic card manufacturer, rfid. Documentation of smart card smart card access control. The white paper provides a primer on blockchain technology, including the role of the secure element and of smart card technology in securing transactions. The selfcontainment of smart card makes them resistant to attack as they do not need to depend upon potentially vulnerable external resources. Adaptable smart card readers can be plugged into machines using a usb supported system, which can operate seamlessly with sales and inventory software. An overview of contactless payment benefits and worldwide deployments april 2016 5 2. Also explore the seminar topics paper on smart card with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year electronics and telecommunication engineering or ece students for the year 2015 2016. Smart cards chip cards there are various types of smart cards, sometimes called chip cards. Contactless technology is secure whenever contactless card payment is launched in a new country, questions inevitably arise in relation to the security of this technology with stories in the press about contactless pickpocketing cases. The technology goes by many names at present, so watch for any of the following as the cards become more prevalent. This icc can either be a selfasserting micocontroller or. An overview of contactless payment benefits and worldwide deployments april 2016 6 3. Do smart cards have advantages over magnetic stripe cards.
Prime plastic cards is the online home of stc europe ltd. Explore smart cards with free download of seminar report and ppt in pdf and doc format. In simple laymans words, a smart card is the card with which we can exchange the data, store it and manipulate data. These cards have an antenna built in the card, that is used to communicate to the reader. Why smart cards smart cards greatly the convenience and security of any transaction. It is typically a plastic credit cardsized card with an embedded integrated circuit ic chip. A smart card, chip card, or integrated circuit card icc is any pocket sized card with embedded integrated circuits. These cards require only proximity to an antenna to communicate.
Documentation on smart card information technology essay. Abstract payment card, the smart card has a microprocessor or memory chip embedded in it that, when coupled with a reader, has the processing power to serve. Java card new technology enables smart cards and other devices with very less memory to run small applications, called applets, which employ java technology with a secure and interoperable execution platform that can store and update multiple. Schlage multi technology readers are designed to simplify access control solutions. Is contactless smart card technology the same as rfid. Pdf investigation of java smart card technology for. Past, present, and future smart cards help businesses evolve and expand their products and services in a changing global marketplace. Pdf an efficient and strongly secure smart card mechanism involves the use of a technological background taken from the fields of computers, vlsi. Unlike many other forms of data storage, once information is placed on a smart card it is there forever. They have many properties which a service provider wants to use, such as one card for. Some retailers can also use smart cards to store points for a particular customer and provide necessary incentives to repeated customers. Recently, smart card technology is used in a large variety of applications in many industries. They provide tamperproof storage of user and account identity.
Also explore the seminar topics paper on smart cards with abstract or synopsis, documentation on advantages and disadvantages, base paper presentation slides for ieee final year computer science engineering or cse students for the year 2015 2016. Through participation in the breadth of alliance activities, members strengthen personal and organizational networks and members take away the insights to build the business strategies needed to commercialize secure products and services in this dynamic environment. Smart card working, applications and access control advantages. Investigation of java smart card technology for multitask applications. Category by technology smart card contact contactless dual interface 10. Many smart cards include a pattern of metal contacts to electrically connect to the internal chip. Medical smart card system for patient record management changrui xiao and arthur yu bears breaking boundaries 2009 science, technology, and energy policy white paper competition executive summary abstract rising healthcare spending has led to an increase in.
Electronic chips allow these credit cards to function in different ways. Future aspects soon it will be possible to access the data in smart cards by the use of biometrics. Web browsers also can use smart card technology to supplement secure sockets layer ssl for improved security of internet transactions. The ability for technology to generate these cards inexpensively escorts a variety of computational issues and uses. Smart card technology progresses in leaps and bounds, and we attempt to keep pace by publishing a new edition of the smart card handbook every two to. This data is associated with either value or information or both and is stored and processed. Introduction to smart cards if you have been to france in the last few years and you had to make a phone call, you probably ended up using telecarte, the smart card that france telecom uses as a calling card. This white paper was developed by the secure technology alliance payments council to stimulate industry discussion on innovative blockchain applications. Understand your organizations security policy concerning the use of smart cards. The smart card s portability and ability to be updated make it a technology well suited for connecting the virtual and physical worlds, as well as multipartner card programs. Contactless smart cards a contactless card requires only close proximity to a reader.
The data of the card can be transferred through a reader which is a component of a computer system. This document gives information on the smart card technology and its applications in linux environment. The smart card is a regular credit card sized card with the microchip integrated on it and the smart card is made up of plastic and the integrated chip in it is capable of saving the information and also it carries the information between the users. A smart card is a special type of card like device which contains an integrated circuit chip embedded on it. This chapter provides a first introduction to a wide range of smart cards and tokens, considering the various types, capabilities, popular applications and the practicality of their.
112 1034 1171 1482 1416 305 1452 830 880 1448 415 1425 1387 935 1075 873 858 115 1515 1459 1069 911 159 255 765 986 732 1325 1201 178 1419 1135 614 303 538 393 190 308